/**
 * App loader utility for CLI commands.
 * Handles various app export patterns and module systems.
 *
 * Supports auto-detection of entrypoint files:
 *   app.js, app.ts, server.js, server.ts, index.js, index.ts,
 *   src/app.js, src/app.ts, src/server.js, src/server.ts,
 *   src/index.js, src/index.ts
 */
import { existsSync } from 'node:fs'
import { resolve, extname } from 'node:path'
import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'

function isTsxAvailable(): boolean {
  return process.execArgv.some(arg => arg.includes('tsx') || arg.includes('ts-node')) ||
    process.argv[0]?.includes('tsx') ||
    !!process.env.TSX_TSCONFIG_PATH
}

export const APP_CANDIDATES = [
  'app.js',
  'app.ts',
  'server.js',
  'server.ts',
  'index.js',
  'index.ts',
  'src/app.js',
  'src/app.ts',
  'src/server.js',
  'src/server.ts',
  'src/index.js',
  'src/index.ts',
]

export interface LoadedApp {
  fastify: unknown
  source: 'default' | 'named' | 'commonjs'
  entrypoint: string
}

/**
 * Find the first existing app entrypoint file in the given directory.
 * Returns the resolved absolute path, or null if no candidate exists.
 */
export function findAppFile(cwd: string): string | null {
  for (const candidate of APP_CANDIDATES) {
    const fullPath = resolve(cwd, candidate)
    if (existsSync(fullPath)) {
      return fullPath
    }
  }
  return null
}

/**
 * Load a Fastify app from the given directory.
 *
 * Auto-detects the entrypoint by searching APP_CANDIDATES for the first
 * existing file. Supports:
 * - ESM default export: export default fastifyInstance
 * - ESM named export: export const createApp = () => fastifyInstance
 * - CommonJS: module.exports = fastifyInstance
 * - CommonJS named: exports.createApp = () => fastifyInstance
 *
 * If an explicit entrypoint is provided, it takes precedence over auto-detection.
 * For .ts entrypoints, a clear error message suggests installing tsx.
 *
 * After loading the app, this function ensures route discovery works even if the
 * APOPHIS plugin is not registered or was registered after routes.
 */
export async function loadApp(cwd: string, entrypoint?: string): Promise<LoadedApp> {
  const resolvedEntrypoint = entrypoint
    ? resolve(cwd, entrypoint)
    : findAppFile(cwd)

  if (!resolvedEntrypoint) {
    throw new AppLoadError(
      `No Fastify app entrypoint found. Searched for: ${APP_CANDIDATES.join(', ')}.\n` +
        'Create an app.js, server.js, or similar that exports a Fastify instance.',
      'not_found',
    )
  }

  const ext = extname(resolvedEntrypoint)
  const isTypeScript = ext === '.ts'

  if (isTypeScript && !isTsxAvailable()) {
    throw new AppLoadError(
      `TypeScript entrypoint ${resolvedEntrypoint} requires a TS loader.\n` +
        'Install tsx and run:\n' +
        '  npm install -D tsx\n' +
        '  npx tsx ./node_modules/.bin/apophis verify\n\n' +
        'Or convert your entrypoint to JavaScript.',
      'import_failed',
    )
  }

  const appUrl = pathToFileURL(resolvedEntrypoint).href + '?t=' + Date.now()

  let appModule: Record<string, unknown>
  try {
    appModule = await import(appUrl) as Record<string, unknown>
  } catch (err) {
    const errMessage = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
    if (isTypeScript) {
      throw new AppLoadError(
        `Cannot load TypeScript entrypoint ${resolvedEntrypoint}: ${errMessage}\n\n` +
          'TypeScript entrypoints require tsx. Install tsx and run:\n' +
          '  npm install -D tsx\n' +
          '  npx tsx ./node_modules/.bin/apophis verify\n\n' +
          'Or convert your entrypoint to JavaScript.',
        'import_failed',
      )
    }
    throw new AppLoadError(
      `Cannot load ${resolvedEntrypoint}: ${errMessage}`,
      'import_failed',
    )
  }

  let fastify: unknown
  let source: 'default' | 'named' | 'commonjs' = 'default'

  if (appModule.default && isFastifyInstance(appModule.default)) {
    fastify = appModule.default
    source = 'default'
  } else {
    let found = false
    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(appModule)) {
      if (key === 'default') continue

      if (isFastifyInstance(value)) {
        fastify = value
        source = 'named'
        found = true
        break
      }

      if (typeof value === 'function' && !isClass(value)) {
        try {
          const result = await value()
          if (isFastifyInstance(result)) {
            fastify = result
            source = 'named'
            found = true
            break
          }
        } catch {
          // Factory function failed, try next
        }
      }
    }
    if (!found && isFastifyInstance(appModule)) {
      fastify = appModule
      source = 'commonjs'
      found = true
    }
    if (!found) {
      throw new AppLoadError(
        `No Fastify instance found in ${resolvedEntrypoint}. ` +
          'Ensure the file exports a Fastify instance or a factory function.\n\n' +
          'Supported patterns:\n' +
          '  export default app\n' +
          '  export { app }\n' +
          '  export const createApp = () => app\n' +
          '  module.exports = app',
        'no_fastify',
      )
    }
  }

  await ensureRouteDiscovery(fastify as Record<string, unknown>)

  return { fastify, source, entrypoint: resolvedEntrypoint }
}

/**
 * Install a lightweight onRoute hook for route discovery.
 * This runs before avvio's boot phase, so routes registered
 * inside deferred plugins will be captured even if apophis
 * is not registered first.
 */
async function ensureRouteDiscovery(f: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
  if (typeof f.addHook !== 'function') return

  try {
    const { installRouteDiscovery } = await import('../../infrastructure/discovery-hook.js')
    installRouteDiscovery(f as { addHook: Function })
  } catch {
    // discovery module not importable, skip auto-capture
  }
}

function isFastifyInstance(value: unknown): boolean {
  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') return false
  const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>
  return typeof obj.ready === 'function'
}

function isClass(fn: unknown): boolean {
  return typeof fn === 'function' &&
    fn.toString().startsWith('class ')
}

export class AppLoadError extends Error {
  constructor(
    message: string,
    public readonly code: 'import_failed' | 'no_fastify' | 'not_found',
  ) {
    super(message)
    this.name = 'AppLoadError'
  }
}