/**
 * Route discovery from a Fastify instance.
 * Pure functions, no side effects.
 *
 * Fastify 5 removed the public `routes` array. We capture routes via the `onRoute`
 * hook during plugin registration and store them in a WeakMap keyed by the instance.
 */
import { extractContract } from './contract.js'
import type { RouteContract } from '../types.js'

interface CapturedRoute {
  method: string
  url: string
  schema?: Record<string, unknown>
  prefix?: string
  sourceFile?: string
}

export interface DiscoveryResult {
  routes: RouteContract[]
  source: 'captured' | 'legacy-routes-array' | 'print-routes' | 'none'
  hasSchemaMetadata: boolean
  warnings: string[]
}

// WeakMap to store captured routes per Fastify instance (no memory leaks)
const capturedRoutes = new WeakMap<object, CapturedRoute[]>()

/**
 * Extract the source file that registered a route from a stack trace.
 * Finds the first frame outside node_modules and APOPHIS internal directories.
 */
function extractSourceFile(stack: string): string | undefined {
  const lines = stack.split('\n')
  for (let i = 3; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const line = lines[i]
    if (!line) continue
    const match = line.match(/\((.*?):\d+:\d+\)/) ?? line.match(/at\s+(.*?):\d+:\d+/)
    if (!match || !match[1]) continue
    const filePath = match[1]
    if (!filePath.includes('node_modules') && !filePath.includes('/apophis/') && !filePath.includes('\\apophis\\')) {
      return filePath
    }
  }
  return undefined
}

/**
 * Capture a route for discovery.
 * Called from the plugin's `onRoute` hook.
 */
export const captureRoute = (
  instance: object,
  route: CapturedRoute
): void => {
  route.sourceFile = extractSourceFile(new Error().stack ?? '')
  const existing = capturedRoutes.get(instance) ?? []
  existing.push(route)
  capturedRoutes.set(instance, existing)
}

/**
 * Fallback route discovery for Fastify 5 when routes were registered before
 * the APOPHIS plugin (e.g., external apps loaded by CLI).
 * Parses printRoutes() output to discover route paths and methods.
 *
 * printRoutes() output looks like:
 *   └── /
 *       ├── users (GET, HEAD)
 *       └── items/
 *           └── :id (POST)
 */
function parsePrintRoutesOutput(output: string): Array<{ method: string; path: string }> {
  const routes: Array<{ method: string; path: string }> = []
  const lines = output.split('\n')

  const depthPrefixes: string[] = []

  for (const line of lines) {
    const trimmed = line.trimStart()
    if (!trimmed) continue

    const indent = line.length - line.trimStart().length
    const depth = Math.floor(indent / 2)

    depthPrefixes.length = depth

    const branchMatch = trimmed.match(/^(├──|└──)\s+(.+)$/)
    if (!branchMatch) continue

    let segment = branchMatch[2]!

    const isIntermediate = segment.endsWith('/')
    if (isIntermediate) {
      segment = segment.slice(0, -1)
    }

    const methodMatch = segment.match(/^(.+?)\s+\(([^)]+)\)$/)
    if (methodMatch) {
      const rawPath = methodMatch[1]!
      const methodList = methodMatch[2]!.split(',').map(m => m.trim())
      const fullPath = '/' + [...depthPrefixes, rawPath].filter(Boolean).join('/')

      for (const method of methodList) {
        if (method === 'HEAD') continue
        routes.push({ method, path: fullPath })
      }
    } else {
      depthPrefixes.push(segment)
    }
  }

  return routes
}

/**
 * Fallback route discovery for Fastify 5 when onRoute hook wasn't installed
 * before route registration.
 */
function discoverRoutesFallback(
  instance: {
    hasRoute?: (opts: { method: string; url: string }) => boolean
    printRoutes?: () => string
  }
): DiscoveryResult {
  let routes: RouteContract[] = []
  let source: DiscoveryResult['source'] = 'none'
  let warnings: string[] = []

  if (typeof instance.printRoutes === 'function') {
    const output = instance.printRoutes()
    const parsed = parsePrintRoutesOutput(output)
    if (parsed.length > 0) {
      routes = parsed.map(r => extractContract(r.path, r.method, undefined))
      source = 'print-routes'
      warnings.push(
        'Route schemas were not available during discovery. ' +
        'Behavioral contracts (x-ensures, x-requires, x-outbound, x-variants, x-timeout) ' +
        'will not be detected. Register APOPHIS or install route discovery before defining routes, ' +
        'or use createFastify() from @apophis/fastify.'
      )
    }
  }

  return { routes, source, hasSchemaMetadata: false, warnings }
}

export interface DiscoverRouteDetailsInput {
  routes?: Array<{ method: string; url: string; schema?: Record<string, unknown> }>
  hasRoute?: (opts: { method: string; url: string }) => boolean
  printRoutes?: () => string
}

/**
 * Discover routes from a Fastify instance with full metadata about discovery quality.
 *
 * Use this function when you need to know whether routes were discovered
 * with full schema metadata (captured / legacy-routes-array) or as
 * schema-less fallback paths (print-routes / none).
 */
export const discoverRouteDetails = (instance: DiscoverRouteDetailsInput): DiscoveryResult => {
  const captured = capturedRoutes.get(instance)
  if (captured && captured.length > 0) {
    return {
      routes: captured.map((route) => {
        const contract = extractContract(route.url, route.method, route.schema)
        contract.sourceFile = route.sourceFile
        return contract
      }),
      source: 'captured',
      hasSchemaMetadata: true,
      warnings: [],
    }
  }

  if (Array.isArray(instance.routes) && instance.routes.length > 0) {
    return {
      routes: instance.routes.map((route) =>
        extractContract(route.url, route.method, route.schema)
      ),
      source: 'legacy-routes-array',
      hasSchemaMetadata: true,
      warnings: [],
    }
  }

  return discoverRoutesFallback(instance)
}

/**
 * Discover routes from a Fastify instance.
 *
 * First checks captured routes (from onRoute hook), then falls back to
 * the legacy `routes` array for Fastify 4 compatibility.
 */
export const discoverRoutes = (instance: DiscoverRouteDetailsInput): RouteContract[] => {
  return discoverRouteDetails(instance).routes
}